Quote:
Originally Posted by nutekk
hardware synths are not zero latency...however they are a very usable latency of say under 15ms.
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Standalone hardware synths (going straight into speakers, without going into your computer) have latencies of 15ms?! I seriously don't think so!
True, by the very nature of DSP processing/chips being used in hardware synths, there will be a finite latency (1ms, maybe?), but absolutely nowhere near 15ms!
For example, at 10ms latency, even, you can already feel stuff lacking that critical, immediate response when using soft-synths. Hardware synths just don't suffer from that, as their signal flow is much leaner, cleaner, and much more heavily optimised (machine code, dedicated DSPs, etc.).
Unless you're talking about triggering the hardware synths via MIDI through an external sequencer (from your computer), in which case,
midi latencies triggered and interfaced via Firewire would be about 5ms, USB probably the same or slightly more, but PCI MIDI interfaces suffering much less @ around 1ms.
For monitoring and routing
audio from an externally played hardware synth through effects on a computer, the audio latency will be limited by your computer resources (CPU) and also your soundcard interface and its respective software drivers. All being well, there are options, I think, allowing you go down as far as 1.5ms, but your CPU usage will rocket, depending on load. Most people compromise their latencies slightly, to allow them to process more channels at any one time, such as 5ms or greater. 10ms or more and you start to notice the lag. It also depends on what you want to do with the processed audio... Due to the lag induced by computers, you can't often mix the processed audio back with the original, as it creates comb-filtering due to the altered delays/phases.
PS > Slightly OT, nutekk, but how are you finding your NForce4 based computer? I heard NForce4 was initially a no-no with regards to critical realtime music programs and processing, causing unduly high CPU usage and high latencies?
Check out these threads:-
[Nuendo forum thread - "NForce4 tests"]
[Sound-On-Sound forum thread - "Warning NForce/PCI-E"]
[RME Audio NForce4 warning]
I guess/hope it's been ironed out, now?